Zeithistorische Forschungen
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In the 1980s, when computers became affordable for private households, a hacker or cracking scene, which was the term used by members of this subculture, developed in several western and northwestern European countries. These (almost exclusively male) groups of adolescents ‘cracked’, copied and exchanged computer games. On the basis of magazines and published interviews with former members of this scene, this article shows how cracking became an important current in the broad spectrum of teenage subculture – with specific ethical codes and rituals of masculinity. Its members were by no means lone specialists who eschewed contact with the outside world, but rather developed their own forms of community and communication. This scene did not construe itself as a political counter-culture; it was rather part of the diversifying popular and consumer culture of the 1980s. In the early 1990s, when law enforcing agencies began to prosecute software piracy more resolutely, this computer subculture began to fade. However, it lived on in the field of computer graphics, in electronic music and in the growing IT sector.
Zum internationalen Holocaust-Gedenktag am 27. Januar 2011 ging das Fotoarchiv der israelischen Gedenkstätte Yad Vashem ins Netz. Insgesamt wurden bisher etwa 150.000 Fotos digitalisiert und auf der Website zugänglich gemacht. Das Projekt basiert auf einer Kooperation mit Google. Die enorme Materialfülle eröffnet den Besuchern die Möglichkeit, neben „Ikonen der Vernichtung“ selbst neue „Bilderwelten“ aufzutun – zugleich ist das Projekt nicht frei von Startschwierigkeiten.