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Zeitzeugin / Zeitzeuge
(2022)
Zeitzeug*innen sind nicht mehr wegzudenken aus der deutschen und internationalen Erinnerungskultur. Der Artikel von Steffi de Jong beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie die Zeitzeug*in zu einer derart populären Figur werden konnte. Der erste Teil behandelt den Begriff der Zeitzeug*in, im zweiten wird eine mögliche Genealogie von der Französischen Revolution bis ins digitale Zeitalter vorgeschlagen, und im dritten Teil geht es um die wissenschaftliche Beschäftigung mit der Zeitzeug*in als Quelle, als Untersuchungsgegenstand und als Geschichtsvermittler*in, um schließlich in einem Ausblick nach der zukünftigen Rolle von Zeitzeugenschaft zu fragen.
Byron Metos is a Greek collector based in Thessaloniki, whose interest focuses on war photography and more specifically on the photography of the two World Wars in Greece. Part of his collection is titled Balkan und Griechenland (Balkans and Greece) and comprises photographs taken mostly by German soldiers and officers, though also including those by itinerant photographers, during the years of the Nazi Occupation in the Balkans, which have originated from photo albums of German soldiers. During the postwar era, these were acquired by an officer who had served in Greece as a member of the Health Service of the German army. Many years after the War, he decided to trace his own route through the war by adding the photographs of his fellow soldiers to his own photographic souvenirs. After his death, the collection passed to his daughter, who, a year later, sold the section relating to Greece, namely almost three thousand (3,000) photographs, to Byron Metos. The focus of the present paper will be on photos of the “tourist destination” Thessaloniki.