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Northeim is a town on the Leine River situated in the hilly region of Lower Saxony between Hildesheim and Göttingen; to historians it is known as the location of William Sheridan Allen’s path-breaking study of the Nazi Machtergreifung. The book was based on a 1962 dissertation at the University of Minnesota, and Allen first published it while at the University of Missouri in Columbia in 1965. Within two years, it appeared in England and was translated into German and French. Allen had settled at the State University of New York in Buffalo by the time I read the second, revised edition (New York 1984), which I used to write this review. In the forty years since its publication, Allen’s readable history became a standard for undergraduates in North America; and his microhistory of the Machtergreifung has been replicated in most German localities. A number of American scholars in particular have followed in Allen’s footsteps: Peter Fritzsche, David Imhoof, Rudy Koshar, and others, including myself. Part of the reason for the interest of American doctoral students in German Mittelstädte is, of course, pragmatic. When one has limited time and money for a research trip abroad, it seems reasonable to select for study an ‘überschaubare’ provincial town. The peculiarities of American culture is surely another reason that historians from the United States look for the German equivalent of ‘middle America’ in what Mack Walker called ‘German home towns’.1 But in the end, German historians from many countries, including Germany, have adopted Allen’s method because close investigations of events ‘on the ground’ offer a necessary balance to modern German histories ‘writ large’.
A Cold War Museum for Berlin
(2009)
The Cold War is ancient history to young people now. They have no idea of the underlying issues that fueled the Cold War or how it evolved and affected people’s lives. Current college and university students (aged 18-26) were between zero and six years old when the Berlin Wall came down, which is to say they did not live during the Cold War and have no direct understanding of what it was. It really is history to them, seemingly as distant as World War II or maybe even the French Revolution. The Cold War world, of mutually assured destruction, communism vs. capitalism, and Berlin on the front line divided by a wall, has been replaced by fears of terrorism, global warming, and financial crisis.
„Wir schreiben das Jahr 50 vor Christus. Ganz Gallien ist von den Römern besetzt... Ganz Gallien? Nein! Ein von unbeugsamen Galliern bevölkertes Dorf hört nicht auf, den Eindringlingen Widerstand zu leisten...“ Mit dieser mittlerweile fast legendären Eröffnung startete vor 50 Jahren eine der meist gelesenen Comicserien in Europa. Asterix, eine Geschichtsgroteske über den gleichnamigen gallischen Antihelden, wurde von Albert Uderzo und René Goscinny erschaffen. Im französischen Jugendmagazin „Pilote“ erschien erstmals im Herbst 1959 ein Abenteuer der kampflustigen Gallier. Bereits zwei Jahre später war die Serie so populär, dass ein erstes Comicalbum „Astérix le Gaulois“ produziert wurde. Es folgten weitere 33 Alben, die mehr als 310 Millionen Mal in über 100 Sprachen und Dialekten verkauft wurden, acht abendfüllende Zeichentrickfilme und drei Realverfilmungen. Asterix wurde zu einem westeuropäischen Comicphänomen.