Imperien
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Journal Article (24)
- Online Publication (5)
- Part of a Book (4)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (33) (remove)
Keywords
- Begriffe (1)
Inwieweit haben Imperien – im weitesten Sinne des Wortes – zur Ordnung Europas beigetragen? Und inwieweit haben imperiale Strukturen zu katastrophalen Verwerfungen geführt, wenn man an zwei Weltkriege mit einem Blutzoll von wohl über 50 Millionen Toten (Asien nicht mitgezählt), an immer neue gewalttätige Konflikte zwischen ethnischen Gruppen und an Kriege in Osteuropa, Irland und auf dem Balkan im Gefolge ihres Zerfalls denkt? (Nicht einbeziehen wollen wir hier die Kriege außerhalb Europas, in Nahost, Südostasien, Afrika usw.)
The semantics of the term "empire" is overloaded with superlatives and loud epithets. The concept of empire is so universal and all-encompassing that it appears to have no particular meaning at all. Indeed, empire embodies the grim totality of unlimited domination and coercion; at the same time, it turns out to be a synonym for the clumsy neologism of "world-system" (or "world civilization") and evokes a unifying principle for a universe surrounded by the destructive elements of chaos and barbarism.
How does the collapse of the Soviet Union alter or confirm existing theories about empires? Perhaps the most important element of the Soviet collapse for theories of empires was the very fact that the Soviet Union was labeled an empire in the first place. After all, the Soviet Union was founded, as Terry Martin has put it, as “the world’s first postimperial state,” to the European imperial system.
Zwischen Historisierung und Globalisierung: Titel, Themen und Trends der neueren Empire-Forschung
(2011)
The following article examines recent publications on empires and imperial history in world history, covering general overviews, comparative studies and monographs on individual cases. As a preliminary result of a general expansion of empire-studies – diachronically, with regard to different historical spaces and thematically – the authors identify a danger of inflating the concept and thereby weakening its analytical strength. Furthermore, a growing gulf between macro-perspectives and panoramas on the one hand and mikro-analyses on the other makes it difficult to achieve a suitable framework for precise research on empires. The article therefore argues in favour of a meso level, as the comparative view on the complex relation between empires and nation-states in the nineteenth and twentieth century can illustrate.