Visual-History
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The Nazi occupation of large parts of Europe destroyed cities, towns, villages and entire landscapes. Every year on 10 of June, the French village of Oradour-sur-Glane commemorates the massacre that transformed the village into a scenery of ruins. The day has a resonance of death and horror in the Czech village of Lidice alike.
With the pictures of bombing, ruins, and death coming from Syria, Marwa Al-Sabouni looks at the role of architecture and planning in the protracted conflict. In a first-hand account from the war-ravaged city of Homs, she tells the story of her native city, illustrated by her own drawings and autobiography. The book consists of six chapters, or six battles, and brings together the role of politics of urban planning, heritage, forced displacement and refugee crisis. The foreword of the book is written by the British philosopher Sir Roger Scruton, followed by a preface to the new edition by the author, and an introduction. The final part of the book includes, in addition to notes and acknowledgement, a historical timeline with the main events in Syria’s modern history, and a discussion guide for a deeper understanding of the Syrian society.
“Legacy in Stone” is tantamount to a time machine back through Syria’s historical landscape: a scenery that cannot be experienced again. Bubriski’s black and white photographs are moving messages from the past, sent into a future that has not yet been resolved. Since March 2011, images of destruction, death and terror coming from Syria have been flooding news broadcasts and social media feeds. Kevin Bubriski’s photographs taken back in 2003 are testimonies of what once existed.
Protest is a form of expressing one’s opinions. It allows people who share the same view(s) to rightfully assemble with others to voice complaints and ideas. Bubriski’s book, “Our Voices, Our Streets: American Protests 2001-2011”, looks back at that decade through photographs united by common denominators: the lens of the Hasselblad camera and the public stage of the American streets.
As a photographer, artist and expert in geopolitics, Emeric Lhuisset has a remarkable understanding of human tragedies and areas of conflict. Through his projects in various areas of conflict he opposes the abridged representation of these tragedies; shows hidden aspects of wars; and invites us to re-think war through art. The work of Lhuisset takes up historical and political narratives in their context. The following two projects by Emeric Lhuisset recall tragedies and intervene in spaces where drastic events have taken place.
“Humans of Damascus” – The (Other) Art of Community (Building). An Interview with Rania Kataf
(2019)
In his inspiring book “The Art of Community”, Charles H. Vogl goes through the principles of belonging: initiation, boundaries, symbols, rituals, stories, temple and inner rings. These seven time-tested principles for emerging and connected communities could be applied entirely or in part, even to groups not physically or geographically connected. In other words, to communities interacting between real and virtual world, like “Humans of Damascus”.
In October 2016, Rania Kataf created a group on Facebook, that has rapidly grown beyond the seven ancient gates of the Syrian capital. Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities of the world, has been for its strategic position a nexus of powers and influences coming from everywhere, and left their marks on the city.
Andree Kaiser (*1964) was trained as a photographer in Pankow, a district in East Berlin. He served a prison sentence in various detention centers of the State Security Service, commonly known as the Stasi, for his attempt to flee German Democratic Republic (DDR). Kaiser got out in 1986 as part of a prisoner release. He started his photojournalism career at Reuters in 1988 and afterward joined several agencies, which resulted in several assignments with travels to eastern European countries. Between 1991 and 1993 he conducted several reportages in Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia for Newsday (New York). His photos following the breakout of the war in former Yugoslavia had been featured in international exhibitions: “Faces of Sorrow: Agony in the Former Yugoslavia” at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, “Crimes of War” at the International Criminal Tribunal (The Hague), “Yougoslavie: Déchirures” at SIPA Press in Paris. Decades after the Bosnian War, the US Holocaust Memorial Museum hosted Andree Kaiser’s pictures coming from Syria. He went to Azaz, Bab al-Hawa, Asseharia to witness with his camera another war tragedy and another spectacle of horror.
Auch der 2014 veröffentlichte Comic „Irmina“, um den es hier gehen soll, entworfen und gezeichnet von der Berliner Comic-Autorin Barbara Yelin, behandelt eine Familiengeschichte im Deutschland der 1930er- und 40er-Jahre. „Irmina“ basiert auf Tagebüchern und Briefen ihrer Großmutter, auf die die Autorin vor einigen Jahren gestoßen ist. Wie nah die Geschichte sich an diesen Aufzeichnungen orientiert, bleibt offen, deutlich wird aber, dass dem Buch ausführliche historische Recherchen zugrunde liegen. Dabei nutzt Yelin, wie ich darlegen möchte, genau jene Potenziale des Comics, die das Medium für die Geschichtsschreibung bereithält.
Es ist notwendig, ein kritisches Bewusstsein über die Rolle und Funktion von Bildern in antisemitischen Diskursen zu schaffen und durch die Vermittlung von Medienkompetenz antisemitische Kommunikation durchschaubar zu machen. Außerdem sollten durch historisierende Bildanalysen solche Elemente herausgearbeitet werden, durch die antisemitische Bilder von anderen visuellen Aussagen unterschieden und abgegrenzt werden können.
Ein Bild verwundert in einer Ausstellung mit dem Titel „Fragende Blicke. Neun Zugänge zu ethnografischen Fotografien“: Die Farbaufnahme im klassischen 10 x 15 cm-Format aus dem Jahr 1984 zeigt drei Personen, die vor dem Museum Fünf Kontinente (damals Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde) in der Münchner Maximilianstraße posieren. Es scheint ein grauer, kalter Tag gewesen zu sein, an dem die Aufnahme entstand, die in ihrem Stil an Touristenaufnahmen erinnert und sich in jedem privaten Familienfotoalbum befinden könnte. Zwischen einer Frau rechts und einem älteren Herrn links steht ein junger dunkelhäutiger Mann. Durch die Bildunterschrift „Alfredo (Aherowë) zu Besuch in München“ kann schließlich eine Verbindung zu einer daneben hängenden Aufnahme mit dem Titel „Yaima, Asiawës Frau, mit ihrem Sohn“ hergestellt werden. Sie wurde 1954, also 30 Jahre zuvor, im Dorf Mahekodotedi in Venezuela, in dem Waika, eine Gruppe der Yanomami leben, von dem älteren Mann auf der Farbaufnahme, dem Ethnologen Otto Zerries, aufgenommen. Auf dem Bild sehen wir eben jenen jungen Mann als Baby auf dem Rücken seiner Mutter.